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Model Tracker

FrontierMath, tiers 1–3 leaderboard

The models in the Model Tracker that Epoch AI has measured on FrontierMath, tiers 1–3, ranked by the highest score of each: the name Epoch AI gives it, the setting it ran and the day. Epoch AI, ‘Capabilities & benchmarking’, epoch.ai/benchm

The models in the Model Tracker that Epoch AI has measured on FrontierMath, tiers 1–3, ranked by the highest score of each: the name Epoch AI gives it, the setting it ran and the day. Epoch AI, ‘Capabilities & benchmarking’, epoch.ai/benchmarks, CC BY 4.0: Epoch AI’s own runs and its Capabilities Index.

  1. 1. GPT-6.1 Sol: 93.7% (± 1.4) — gpt-6.1-sol_max, max, 29 September 2026
  2. 1. GPT-6 Astra: 93.7% (± 1.4) — gpt-6-astra_max, max, 30 August 2026
  3. 3. Claude Opus 5.5: 91.2% (± 1.7) — claude-opus-5-5_max, max, 22 September 2026
  4. 4. Claude Fable 5.1: 90.2% (± 1.8) — claude-fable-5-1_max, max, 1 September 2026
  5. 5. GPT-6 Sol: 89.8% (± 1.8) — gpt-6-sol_max, max, 22 September 2026
  6. 6. GPT-5.6 Sol: 89.1% (± 1.8) — gpt-5.6-sol_max, max, 9 July 2026
  7. 7. Claude Sonnet 5.5: 88.8% (± 1.9) — claude-sonnet-5-5_max, max, 29 September 2026
  8. 8. GPT-5.5 Pro: 87.7% (± 1.9) — gpt-5.5-pro_xhigh, xhigh, 12 June 2026
  9. 9. Claude Fable 5: 87.0% (± 2.0) — claude-fable-5_max, max, 9 June 2026
  10. 10. Gemini 4 Argon: 86.0% (± 2.1) — gemini-4-argon_high, high, 13 October 2026
  11. 10. GPT-5.6 Terra: 86.0% (± 2.1) — gpt-5.6-terra_max, max, 9 July 2026
  12. 12. Claude Opus 5: 85.6% (± 2.1) — claude-opus-5_max, max, 24 July 2026
  13. 13. GPT-5.5: 85.3% (± 2.1) — gpt-5.5_xhigh, xhigh, 11 June 2026
  14. 14. GPT-5.4 Pro: 82.5% (± 2.3) — gpt-5.4-pro-2026-03-05_xhigh, xhigh, 13 June 2026
  15. 15. Muse Wonder: 82.1% (± 2.3) — muse-wonder-1.0_max, max, 12 October 2026
  16. 15. GPT-5.6 Luna: 82.1% (± 2.3) — gpt-5.6-luna_max, max, 9 July 2026
  17. 17. Claude Opus 4.8: 80.0% (± 2.4) — claude-opus-4-8_max, max, 10 June 2026
  18. 18. GPT-6 Luna: 78.9% (± 2.4) — gpt-6-luna_max, max, 22 September 2026
  19. 19. GPT-5.4: 78.6% (± 2.4) — gpt-5.4-2026-03-05_xhigh, xhigh, 11 June 2026
  20. 20. Claude Haiku 5.5: 75.1% (± 2.6) — claude-haiku-5-5_max, max, 7 October 2026
  21. 21. Qwen3.8-Max: 74.7% (± 2.6) — qwen3.8-max_xhigh, xhigh, 4 August 2026
  22. 22. GPT-5.2 Pro: 74.0% (± 2.6) — gpt-5.2-pro-2025-12-11_xhigh, xhigh, 13 June 2026
  23. 23. Gemini 3.7 Flash: 71.6% (± 2.7) — gemini-3.7-flash_high, high, 14 August 2026
  24. 24. Claude Opus 4.7: 70.2% (± 2.7) — claude-opus-4-7_max, max, 10 June 2026
  25. 25. Gemini 3.8 Flash: 68.4% (± 2.8) — gemini-3.8-flash_high, high, 2 September 2026
  26. 26. GPT-5.2: 67.4% (± 2.8) — gpt-5.2-2025-12-11_xhigh, xhigh, 11 June 2026
  27. 27. DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash: 67.4% (± 2.8) — deepseek-v4.1-flash_max, max, 8 October 2026
  28. 28. Grok 4.6: 66.0% (± 2.8) — grok-4.6_xhigh, xhigh, 14 August 2026
  29. 28. Claude Opus 4.6: 66.0% (± 2.8) — claude-opus-4-6_max, max, 11 June 2026
  30. 30. Claude Sonnet 5: 65.6% (± 2.8) — claude-sonnet-5_max, max, 30 June 2026
  31. 31. Gemini 3.5 Flash: 62.8% (± 2.9) — gemini-3.5-flash_high, high, 10 June 2026
  32. 32. Gemini 3.1 Pro: 59.6% (± 2.9) — gemini-3.1-pro-preview, 11 June 2026
  33. 33. Gemini 3.6 Flash: 58.9% (± 2.9) — gemini-3.6-flash_high, high, 2 August 2026
  34. 34. Mistral Large 4: 58.6% (± 2.9) — mistral-large-4-0_high, high, 12 October 2026
  35. 35. Grok 4.5: 57.2% (± 2.9) — grok-4.5_high, high, 9 July 2026
  36. 36. GPT-5 Pro: 55.8% (± 2.9) — gpt-5-pro-2025-10-06_high, high, 12 June 2026
  37. 37. GPT-5: 55.4% (± 2.9) — gpt-5-2025-08-07_high, high, 10 June 2026
  38. 38. Grok 4.7: 53.0% (± 3.0) — grok-4.7_xhigh, xhigh, 22 September 2026
  39. 39. Gemini 3 Flash: 51.2% (± 3.0) — gemini-3-flash-preview, 11 June 2026
  40. 39. GPT-5.4 Mini: 51.2% (± 3.0) — gpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-17_xhigh, xhigh, 12 June 2026
  41. 41. GPT-5 Mini: 46.7% (± 3.0) — gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07_high, high, 12 June 2026
  42. 42. DeepSeek V4 Pro: 45.3% (± 3.0) — deepseek-v4-pro_max, max, 17 June 2026
  43. 43. Grok 4.20: 44.9% (± 3.0) — grok-4.20-0309-reasoning, 13 July 2026
  44. 43. GPT-5.4 nano: 44.9% (± 3.0) — gpt-5.4-nano-2026-03-17_high, high, 12 June 2026
  45. 45. o4-mini: 36.1% (± 2.9) — o4-mini-2025-04-16_high, high, 11 June 2026
  46. 46. Qwen3.6-27B: 35.1% (± 2.8) — qwen3.6-27b, 28 August 2026
  47. 47. Claude Opus 4.5: 34.4% (± 2.8) — claude-opus-4-5-20251101_32K, 32K, 11 June 2026
  48. 48. o3: 33.3% (± 2.8) — o3-2025-04-16_high, high, 27 August 2026
  49. 49. Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite: 27.7% (± 2.7) — gemini-3.1-flash-lite_high, high, 30 August 2026
  50. 50. Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite: 26.0% (± 2.6) — gemini-3.5-flash-lite_high, high, 2 August 2026
  51. 51. Gemini 2.5 Pro: 24.6% (± 2.6) — gemini-2.5-pro, 11 June 2026
  52. 52. Claude Sonnet 4.5: 23.9% (± 2.5) — claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929_32K, 32K, 11 June 2026
  53. 53. Qwen3.6-35B-A3B: 20.4% (± 2.4) — qwen3.6-35b-a3b_none, none, 30 August 2026
  54. 54. GPT-5 nano: 20.0% (± 2.4) — gpt-5-nano-2025-08-07_high, high, 12 June 2026
  55. 55. o3-mini: 18.6% (± 2.3) — o3-mini-2025-01-31_high, high, 11 June 2026
  56. 56. o1: 14.7% (± 2.1) — o1-2024-12-17_high, high, 28 August 2026
  57. 57. Claude Opus 4.1: 12.6% (± 2.0) — claude-opus-4-1-20250805_32K, 32K, 11 June 2026
  58. 58. GPT-4.1 mini: 6.7% (± 1.5) — gpt-4.1-mini-2025-04-14, 27 August 2026
  59. 59. GPT-4.1: 6.0% (± 1.4) — gpt-4.1-2025-04-14, 27 August 2026
  60. 60. GPT-4o mini: 0.7% (± 0.5) — gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18, 27 August 2026
  61. 60. GPT-4 Turbo: 0.7% (± 0.5) — gpt-4-turbo-2024-04-09, 27 August 2026
  62. 62. GPT-4o: 0.4% (± 0.4) — gpt-4o-2024-08-06, 27 August 2026
  63. 63. GPT-3.5 Turbo: 0.0% (± 0.0) — gpt-3.5-turbo-0125, 27 August 2026

Epoch AI: the benchmark and its data · CC BY 4.0

Other benchmarks

All of the Model Tracker