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OpenAI Engineer Arrested in Hidden Recorder Case

Federal prosecutors say OpenAI engineer Abdulrahman Alfozan planted an encrypted audio recorder in an executive conference room. The FBI arrested him on October 9, and OpenAI says its internal AI models helped identify the device’s alleged

OpenAI Engineer Arrested in Hidden Recorder Case

AI.info Team · Written with AI ·

“According to the complaint unsealed today, Abdulrahman Alfozan allegedly concealed a covert recording device inside his employer’s executive conference room to secretly capture sensitive communications about the company’s super intelligence technology.”

FBI Director Kash Patel, quoted by the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Northern District of California

Prosecutors detail how the recorder was hidden

OpenAI engineer Abdulrahman Alfozan, 35, was arrested October 9 and charged with using or attempting to use a device to intercept oral communications, federal prosecutors said Tuesday, October 13. Alfozan, a Saudi national who joined OpenAI as an engineer in July 2025, made his initial federal court appearance Tuesday and remains in custody. The allegations appear in a complaint unsealed that day.

OpenAI personnel found the first recorder on September 30, inserted into a USB port behind a television in an executive conference room at the company’s San Francisco office, according to the U.S. Attorney’s Office. The company determined it had been installed around September 28 and concealed in toilet paper; prosecutors said its contents were encrypted. Meetings in the room frequently covered confidential technical, commercial and strategic matters, including research and product plans.

The complaint traces activity before and after discovery

Prosecutors allege that office video placed Alfozan near the conference room on multiple occasions, although he lacked authority to enter or attend meetings there. On October 5, footage allegedly showed him returning to the room and looking behind the television. The complaint also says OpenAI security staff found a second similar recording device in an unattended bag in another room; Alfozan’s wallet and identification were inside.

The complaint describes earlier searches about OpenAI’s building addresses, meeting rooms, calendars and locations for executives and outside-partner meetings. It also says a chatbot account associated with Alfozan’s spouse shared identifiers and attributes with his own account and asked, between September 24 and 30, about building, installing, testing and remotely accessing a recording device. Prompts allegedly included queries about continuous audio recording, live listening and encrypting an SD card. Prosecutors say that account also asked about the recorder’s identifying details shortly before the device was found; the allegations do not establish that the spouse knew of or participated in any alleged conduct.

OpenAI says its models helped identify the device’s source

OpenAI said it used its models to understand the recorder and determine where it came from, then referred the matter to the FBI. The company said it had identified an employee who planted it days earlier and thanked investigators for making an arrest, according to its statement reported by The Associated Press. OpenAI also said it had no indication that the employee improperly accessed or removed model weights, source code or customer data.

The public statements do not explain what information, if any, the recorder captured or how OpenAI’s models contributed to identifying its source. The FBI investigation is ongoing. Alfozan is scheduled for a detention hearing on October 19; if convicted, he faces a maximum of five years in prison and a $250,000 fine, followed by supervised release. The Justice Department says the complaint contains allegations, and Alfozan is presumed innocent unless proven guilty.

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